Road Crashes in Adults with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Risky Driving Behavior
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
P103: Driving-Related Risks in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) of Teens and Adults
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According to the literature, many adolescents diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) have been shown to engage in risky sexual behavior (Flory, Molina, Pelman, Gnagy, Smith, 2006). However, it still remains unknown which particular social and environmental factors influence this positive correlation. Thus, this research examines the social and environmental risk factors ...
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BACKGROUND Little is known about the impact of cognitive impairments on driving in adults with ADHD. The present study compared the performance of adults with and without ADHD in a driving simulator on two different routes: an urban route which we hypothesised would exacerbate weak impulse control in ADHD and a motorway route, to challenge deficits in sustained attention. METHODS Adults with ...
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Symptoms of ADHD in Adults The core ADHD symptoms in adults appear to be developmentally related to those in children and include the classic triad, namely, inattention/distractibility, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. There is growing consensus, however, that the central feature of ADHD is disinhibition. Adults with ADHD have difficulty stopping themselves from immediately responding, and they ...
متن کاملControlled-release methylphenidate improves attention during on-road driving by adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
BACKGROUND Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with a 3- to 4-fold increase in both driving-related accidents and associated injuries. Methylphenidate (MPH) is the most commonly prescribed psychostimulant medication for ADHD. It has been demonstrated to improve performance on a driving simulator. This study investigated whether a once-daily, long-acting, osmotic, contr...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Iranian Journal of Psychiatry
سال: 2020
ISSN: 1735-4587,2008-2215
DOI: 10.18502/ijps.v15i2.2682